Landlord Compliance Guide 


Health and Safety, and other Legal Requirements

Landlord Compliance Guide

Landlords need to provide specific information to their tenants in the form of a government booklet "How to Rent".  This is a statutory regulation. 

For more information, please contact one of our representatives.


Gas


Annual safety check: Under the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998, all gas appliances and flues in rented accommodation must be checked for safety at least every 12 months by a Gas Safe registered engineer. They must be maintained in a safe condition at all times, records kept for at least 2 years, and a copy of the safety certificate given to each new tenant before their tenancy commences.


Electrical


There are several regulations relating to electrical installations, equipment and appliance safety, and these affect landlords and their agents in that they are 'supplying in the course of business. They include the Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 1994, the Plugs and Sockets Regulations 1994, the 2005 Building Regulation – 'Part P, and British Standard BS1363 relating to plugs and sockets. Although with tenanted property, there is currently no legal requirement for an electrical safety certificate (except in the case of all HMOs), it is now widely accepted in the letting industry that the only safe way to ensure safety and avoid the risk of being accused of neglecting your duty of care, is to arrange such an inspection and certificate.


Fire


The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988 (amended 1989 & 1993) provide that specified items supplied in the course of letting property must meet minimum fire resistance standards. The regulations apply to all upholstered furniture, beds, headboards and mattresses, sofa-beds, futons and other convertibles, nursery furniture, garden furniture suitable for use in a dwelling, scatter cushions, and pillows and non-original covers for furniture. They do not apply to antique furniture or furniture made before 1950 and certain other items. Non-compliant items must be removed before a tenancy commences.


Smoke Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Alarms


All properties built since June 1992 must have been fitted with mains powered smoke detector alarms from new. Although there is no legislation requiring smoke alarms to be fitted in other ordinary tenanted properties (except HMOs), it is generally considered that the common law ‘duty of care means that Landlords and their Agents could be liable should a fire cause injury or damage in a tenanted property where smoke alarms are not fitted. We, therefore, strongly recommend that the Landlord fit at least one alarm on each floor (in the hall and landing areas).


Update: The Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (England) Regulations 2015 came into force on 1st October 2015. Landlords and managing agents may be liable to a £5000 fine if they fail to comply. The new legislation requires that all landlords must install a working smoke alarm on every floor of a property as well as carbon monoxide detectors in rooms where solid fuel appliances are present.
For more information, please speak to one of our representatives.


Is your property a House in Multiple Occupation (HMO)?


If your property is on 3 or more levels and lets to 5 or more tenants comprising 2 or more households (i.e. not all of the same family), it will be subject to mandatory licensing by your local authority. Whether mandatory licensing as above applies or not, if there are 3 or more tenants, not all related to any property, it is still likely to be an HMO, and special Management rules will apply.


The Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS)


The HHSRS provides an analysis of how hazardous a property is through the assessment of 29 potential hazards found in housing. Landlords have to maintain their properties to provide a safe and healthy environment. The HHSRS is enforced by local authorities.


Tenancy Deposit Protection


All deposits taken by landlords and letting agents under Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs) in England and Wales must be protected by a tenancy deposit protection scheme. To avoid any disputes going to court, each scheme is supported by an alternative dispute resolution service (ADR). Landlords and letting agents can choose between two types of schemes; a single custodial scheme and two insurance-based schemes.


Disability Discrimination


The Disability Equality Duty in the Disability Discrimination Act defines disabled people's rights in respect of premises that are let or to be let. Landlords and managers of let/to let premises are required to make reasonable adjustments for disabled people.


Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs)


Landlords in England and Wales offering property for rent are required by law to provide prospective tenants with an Energy Performance Certificate for their property. In Scotland, EPCs for rental properties have been required since January 2009. The certificates must be provided free either when (or before) any written information about the property is provided to prospective tenants, or a viewing is conducted. An EPCs are valid for 10 years. We can arrange an EPC inspection for our landlord clients upon request.



The above is a brief summary of landlords’ responsibilities and of the laws surrounding tenanted property. We hope that you find it useful. If there are any aspects of which you are unsure, please ask us. We look forward to being of assistance to you in the letting and management of your property. If you wish, you can print this page by using your browser Print option.